Ancient Civilizations
Palestine has hosted some of the world’s oldest civilizations, with traces dating back over 5,000 years.
Learn key historical, cultural, and demographic facts that define Palestine's identity.
Palestine has hosted some of the world’s oldest civilizations, with traces dating back over 5,000 years.
Some olive trees in Palestine are more than 2,000 years old, symbolizing resilience and heritage.
More than 14 million Palestinians live around the world, both in Palestine and in diaspora communities.
Palestinian cuisine is known for dishes like musakhan, maqluba, and knafeh — each tied to local tradition.
Sites like Hebron’s Old City and Bethlehem’s Nativity Church are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage.
The Dead Sea in Palestine sits at the lowest point on Earth, about 430 meters below sea level.
Palestinian embroidery, known as “Tatreez,” is a centuries-old art form recognized by UNESCO.
Arabic, Aramaic, and other ancient languages have historically been spoken in Jerusalem.
Palestine is home to diverse wildlife including gazelles, hyraxes, and rare migratory birds.
Palestinian traditional music features instruments like the oud, mijwiz, and qanun.