Important Facts About Palestine

Learn key historical, cultural, and demographic facts that define Palestine's identity.

Palestinian Facts

Historic Palestine

Ancient Civilizations

Palestine has hosted some of the world’s oldest civilizations, with traces dating back over 5,000 years.

Olive Trees

Olive Trees

Some olive trees in Palestine are more than 2,000 years old, symbolizing resilience and heritage.

Population

Population

More than 14 million Palestinians live around the world, both in Palestine and in diaspora communities.

Cuisine

Rich Cuisine

Palestinian cuisine is known for dishes like musakhan, maqluba, and knafeh — each tied to local tradition.

UNESCO

UNESCO Sites

Sites like Hebron’s Old City and Bethlehem’s Nativity Church are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage.

Dead Sea

Lowest Point on Earth

The Dead Sea in Palestine sits at the lowest point on Earth, about 430 meters below sea level.

Embroidery

Traditional Embroidery

Palestinian embroidery, known as “Tatreez,” is a centuries-old art form recognized by UNESCO.

Jerusalem Languages

Multiple Languages in Jerusalem

Arabic, Aramaic, and other ancient languages have historically been spoken in Jerusalem.

Wildlife

Unique Wildlife

Palestine is home to diverse wildlife including gazelles, hyraxes, and rare migratory birds.

Traditional Music

Traditional Music

Palestinian traditional music features instruments like the oud, mijwiz, and qanun.